Hannelore Schmatz was a German mountaineer who is best known for being the first woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest without the use of supplemental oxygen. She achieved this feat on May 13, 1979, as part of a German expedition led by legendary climber Reinhold Messner.
Tragically, Schmatz died on the descent from the summit, becoming the first woman to die on Mount Everest. Her death was attributed to exhaustion and exposure, as she succumbed to the extreme conditions of the mountain.
Despite her tragic end, Hannelore Schmatz's accomplishment of reaching the summit of Mount Everest without supplemental oxygen remains significant in the history of mountaineering, particularly for female climbers. Her story serves as a reminder of the dangers and challenges that come with attempting to conquer the world's highest peak.
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